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Meanwhile near Kinsale Mountjoy received news of Tyrone's further losses while retreating north from Munster. While attempting to cross the swollen waters of the River Blackwater (Co. Cork) 'lost many of his carriages, and had some 140 of his men drowned'
OTD 1601 Not everyone marched north, Hugh Roe O'Donnell arrived at Castlehaven and boarded a ship for Spain. Docwra had left him little to return to, so O'D planned to secure further aid from Philip III, but he never saw Ireland again-he was dead within the year #nineyearswar
OTD 1599 Enfant terrible Capt Humfrey Willis proposed plot of forts in Ulster, inc. Derry, Lifford, B'shannon, Cavan, Armagh, C'fergus, Coleraine and Toome. His incursion into Fermanagh sparked war in 1593. Fought throughout but killed in mopping up op. summer 1602 #nineyearswar
Carew convinced O'Connor to capture Desmond in a complex plot, using O'Connors wife Margaret to convince him, threw in £1000 as sweetener, but plot miscarried & Desmond escaped. Tibbot hanged O'Connor and sent his head to Galway. Margaret, did OK, she still got money & pension
OTD 1598 Arrival of 1,000 troops from England. They were 'well chosen, their furniture...good, but they are raw and inexpert'. Some were 'overburthened with heavy muskets'. Muskets were powerful but unsuited to fast-paced Irish warfare-good officers didnt want them #nineyearswar
OTD 1593 Sir Ralph Lane, contrary to the glowing reports of Bagenal's campaign in Fermanagh, reported Maguire's army had 'lost very few of his own followers at the passage of Belleek by the Marshal', worse still he was now reinforced with Scots redshanks & troops from Connacht
OTD 1600 Carew defended inhabitants of Waterford (a key port for landing troops) from accusations of practicing popery, 'I hold it somewhat doubtful, not supposing that a corporate town, endowed with so great privileges, will hazard their charters in so palpable & gross a manner'
OTD 1600 Discovering Tyrone had abandoned the Moyry Pass, Mountjoy marched from Dundalk to occupy the deserted fortifications. On the Irish works 'I did never see a more villainous piece of work, an impossible thing for an army to pass without an intolerable loss' #nineyearswar
Debasement was an attack on the native Irish economy, drawing out gold & silver which Tyrone used to import foreign arms and munitions. Plan worked but at the cost of the whole Irish economy which was devastated. By 1603 Carew reported collapse of trade in the towns