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10th-c Tang dharani (magical Buddhist chants in Sanskrit) written on silk, with the portrait of the female donor worshiping a deity in the center and her name embedded in the dharani lines. It comes within a bronze case, with rounded edges and traces of fabric on its surface.
Portraits of Uyghur noblewomen from the Bezeklik Caves, Xinjiang, ca. 8th-9th c. The left could also be a Bodhisattva or a heavenly attendant of the Buddha. Buddhist art of Uyghur Kingdom is known primarily for its marvelous paintings; a sculpted masterpiece like this is rare.
Cave 464, one of the most fascinating Buddhist chapels at Dunhuang, yielded a large corpus of Uygur manuscripts, movable types &inscriptions, along with materials in other languages. It was rebuilt in 14th c to bury a Mongol princess & used by Uygur monks to produce printed books
The world's only extant painting with a single image of Mani, the founder of Manichaeism, was recently discovered by Prof. Yoshida Yutaka in Fujita Museum (Japan). Dated to 13th c, it had been identified as Buddhist deity Kṣitigarbha (Jizo in Japanese). Images by @sasaki_kyosuke