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Today in 1781-during the #AmericanRevolution-British Brig. General #BenedictArnold, a former Patriot officer already infamous & much maligned for betraying the United States the previous year, added to his notoriety by ordering his British command to burn New London, Connecticut.
Princeton dropout, Army vet & car-roof repairman #FScottFitzgerald saw his first novel, "This Side of Paradise," published OTD in 1920. Its success announced the 23 y/o author as the poet of the Jazz Age. He finished just 3 other novels in his lifetime, including #TheGreatGatsby.
Today in 1812-during the #Warof1812-British & Indian forces under #SirIsaacBrock defeated an American army under General Stephen Van Rensselaer at the #BattleofQueenstownHeights, on the Niagara frontier in Ontario. The loss dissuaded the USA from any further invasions of #Canada.
The #FrenchRevolution's flash point was centered on Paris' #Bastille, as upwards of 1,000 insurgents attacked the medieval fortress & prison OTD in 1789 to acquire its large stores of gunpowder. #BastilleDay has been celebrated since as #FêteNationale, the National Day of France.
Birthday today of writer #ShirleyAnnGrau, born in New Orleans (1929); raised in Mobile. Her novels & short stories, set in the Deep South, explore the intricacies of race & gender. She was just 35 when she won the #PulitzerPrize for fiction for "The Keepers of the House" (1965).
Today in 1692, #BridgetBishop, the first colonist to be tried in the #SalemWitchTrials, was hanged after being found guilty of the practice of witchcraft. She was condemned on the basis of the erratic behavior of the witnesses during her trial, supposedly caused by the defendant.
Today in 1588, #Spain's "Invincible Armada" set sail from Lisbon on a mission to secure control of the English Channel & transport a Spanish invasion army to Britain from the Netherlands. The so-called "English Enterprise" consisted of 130 ships & carried 2,500 guns & 30,000 men.
On this day in 1774-amid rumblings of discontent from below-#LouisXVI, 19, & his bride #MarieAntoinette, 18, became the reigning monarchs of #France. Anti-aristocracy passions, already simmering due to the nation's debt problems, only increased as their disastrous reign unfolded.
“Don't be a fool Mr. Baggins if you can help it.”
― J.R.R. #Tolkien, "The Hobbit"