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By 1800, only Osip Kozlovsky had written more songs in Russia than Natalia Kurakin with 45 songs to her credit, and special editions of her French romances being published in 1795. Several songs even being added to the private collection of Grand Duchess Elizaveta Alekseyevna
“No woman, it seems so to me, had greater dignity of mien and manner than Princess Dolgoruki. Having seen my Sybil, about which she was very enthusiastic, she wished me to make her portrait in this style, and I had the pleasure of doing her bidding to her entire satisfaction ...
The Greatest Austrian Field Commander of the Napoleonic & Revolutionary Wars, Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen, who defeated Jourdan and Moreau during the former, repulsed Napoleon at Aspern in 1809 only to be defeated at Wagram the same year.
Christmas means glitz, and for many of us that means the flamboyance of Napoleonic Cavalry, and for many that means Marshal Murat the fairy on top of any Napoleonic Tree.
Buone Feste a mi amici Italiano (e Sardi)@PaNurX1 @Svagaia @LondonSE4. E Grazie a Vergani Milano per la Panettone!
The fall of the Diriyah Emirate also known as the 1st Saudi State, brought an end to the period of Sunni Islamist “Wahhabi” expansionism though did not wipe it out & neither the faltering power of the Sultan nor the rising power of Egypt managed to assert dominance over Arabia
Ibrahim Pasha was leading a reinvigorated Egyptian army, newly reformed and reorganised against the Emirate’s Wahhabi die-hards. Nothing short of totally subjugation would be tolerated by Istanbul & Cairo, after Saudi deprivations and insults to the Sultan.
Though ostensibly on the job since 1807, Ali had other things on his mind than fighting in Arabia, but he was content to let Istanbul believe the fiction of Egyptian fealty. He dispatched his son Tusun Pasha with 10,000 men, but Saud Al Kebeer defeated him at Al-Safra in 1812.
In 1811 the Ottoman Sultan Mahmoud II ordered Muhammad Ali Pasha (the supposed Wāli in Egypt) to redouble efforts to pacify Arabia, where in 1802 the House of Saud had gone on a conquering spree under Saud Al Kabeer Emir of Diriyah netting the holy city of Mecca as a prize.