Ventricular septal defects (VSD) Types:

Supracristal
Perimembranous
Membranous
Muscular

16 33

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

L ➡ R shunt
Continuous "Machinery" murmur
NSAIDs ➡ closes
Prostaglandins ➡ opens

14 24

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

L ➡ R shunt
Continuous "Machinery" murmur
NSAIDs ➡ closes
Prostaglandins ➡ opens

27 27

Coarctation of aorta

Secondary HTN
BP arms > legs
"Rib Notching" on CXR
Occurs with bicuspid AV + Turners

11 26

Bicuspid aortic valve: Most common cause of aortic stenosis under age 70. Present in 2% of population.

6 10

Bicuspid aortic valve: Most common cause of aortic stenosis under age 70. Present in 2% of population.

11 19